
The standardization of management is that there are many kinds of specifications in the manufacturer of terminal terminals such as regulations rules standards and essentials etc. These norms are collectively referred to as standard (or standard books).Setting standards, and then acting on standards, are called standardization.
The improvement of innovation is the driving force to improve the management level of the terminal manufacturers, while standardization is the braking force that prevents the management level of the terminal manufacturers.
One、The four main purposes of standardization
In the terminal factory, the so-called "manufacturing" is the prescribed cost, the prescribed working hours, production of the quality of uniform, meet the specifications of the products.In order to achieve the above purpose, if the operation of the manufacturing site is changed at random, or the operation method or the operating conditions vary with the others, it will not be able to produce products that meet the above purpose.Therefore, the operation process, the operation method, the operating conditions must be regulated and implemented, so that it is standardized.
Standardization has the following four main objectives: technical reserve, improvement of efficiency, prevention of re-development, education training
The main function of standardization is to keep the technology and experience accumulated by the members of the terminal manufacturer, and save the whole technology and experience because of the flow of the personnel.Because of the standardization, each work even if different people to operate, and not because of different people, the efficiency and the quality of too much difference.
If there is no standardization, when old employees leave, he will take away all the valuable experiences such as the corresponding methods, job skills, and other problems that have ever occurred, that the new employee may repeat the previous problems, even if they have been taught at the handover,Without standardization, different masters will bring out different apprentices, and the consistency of their work can be imagined.
Two.The requirements for the development of good standards
Many domestic terminal manufacturers have a lot of standards, but careful analysis you will find that many standards are not operational, not clear, such as, "demand cooling water flow moderate."What is traffic moderate? Not operational. "Ask for careful insertion", what is "careful"? Incomprehensible. In fact, the development of a good standard is required to meet the following six points:1, the target point: the standard must be the face of the target: that is to follow the standard is always able to maintain the same quality of products to produce. Therefore, the content does not appear to be irrelevant to the target.
2, show the cause and results: such as "safe tighten the screw." This is a result that should describe how to tighten the screws. For example, "welding thickness should be 3 microns" This is a result and should be described as: "Welders use a 3.0A current of 20 minutes to get a thickness of 3.0 microns".
3, accurate: to avoid abstraction: "tighten the screws to be careful." What is to be careful? Such a vague word is not appropriate.
4, quantification - specific: Each person who reads the standard must be able to interpret the standard in the same way. In order to achieve this, the standard should use more figures and figures. For example, the use of a more quantitative expression, "the use of centrifuge A to 100 +/- 50rpm rotation 5 to 6 minutes of dehydration material" instead of "dehydrated material" expression.
5, the reality: the standard must be realistic, you can operate. The operability of the standard is very important. Poor operability is a common problem for many domestic terminal manufacturers. We can see the operating procedures, equipment maintenance and other standards on the walls of many terminal manufacturers.